As the world looks toward fusion energy as a long-term, low-carbon solution to global energy demand, enabling technologies are becoming increasingly critical. Among them, high-power microwave systems play a central role in heating fusion plasma to the extreme temperatures required for fusion to occur – many times hotter than the core of the sun.

Founded in 2023 as a spin-out from the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), MuWave is translating decades of publicly funded fusion research into commercially deployable high-power microwave technology. Built on innovation developed at UKAEA’s Culham Campus, MuWave is engineering the next generation of microwave systems – including advanced gyrotrons – to support the commercialisation of fusion energy, while also unlocking applications across adjacent sectors such as space, geothermal energy, radar and medical imaging.

By combining deep scientific know-how with industrial engineering capability, MuWave is transforming national fusion expertise into scalable products with global relevance.

The Science

High-power microwave technology is a cornerstone of magnetically confined fusion systems, where electromagnetic waves are used to heat and control plasma at extreme temperatures. These systems rely on gyrotrons – highly specialised microwave sources capable of delivering enormous power with precision.

MuWave’s technology originates from research and development carried out at UKAEA in support of STEP Fusion, the UK’s prototype fusion power plant. This work generated a number of innovations aimed at improving the performance, scalability and cost-effectiveness of high-power microwave systems. Following patent protection and proof-of-concept development by UKAEA, these technologies are now being commercialised by MuWave.

In addition to fusion energy, MuWave’s microwave systems have relevance across a range of sectors, including satellite communications, radar, quantum technologies, geothermal drilling and advanced medical imaging – demonstrating the versatility and industrial value of this foundational technology.

UKI2S Impact

£450,000

UKI2S seed investment

Founded in 2023

Spin-out from UKAEA

UK-built

Globally exported high-power microwave technology developed and delivered from the UK

UKI2S funding, alongside a formal spin-out agreement with UKAEA, is enabling MuWave to accelerate product development, advance next-generation gyrotron technology, and support global exports from the UK.

Helen Webster, Co-founder of MuWave said:

“Securing our initial funding is a huge milestone for us. It validates the problem we’re solving and the passion behind our solution. We’re incredibly grateful to UKI2S for believing in our vision and excited to use this momentum to build something truly impactful.”

Mark White, Investment Lead for the Fusion Portfolio at UK Innovation & Science Seed Fund (UKI2S), managed by Future Planet Capital said:

 “MuWave is a strong example of how publicly funded fusion research can translate into commercially valuable technology with global relevance. High-power microwave systems are a critical enabler for fusion energy, but they also have significant potential across adjacent sectors, from advanced manufacturing to energy and scientific instrumentation.

By supporting MuWave at this early stage, we’re showing how deep science knowhow can be transformed into economic success and impact that reaches beyond the specialist world of fusion. “

This is exactly the kind of deep-tech spin-out UKI2S exists to back – turning national capability into long-term economic and industrial impact.”

UKI2S is proud to support MuWave as it turns world-leading fusion research into commercial technology with long-term economic and industrial impact. By investing at an early stage, UKI2S is helping de-risk the transition from publicly funded R&D to scalable products, ensuring that value created within the UK’s national research infrastructure is retained and grown domestically.

MuWave exemplifies UKI2S’s mission to back deep-tech spin-outs that leverage national capability, strengthen strategic supply chains, and open pathways to global markets across energy and advanced engineering.

Fusion energy has the potential to reshape the global energy landscape, but achieving this vision depends on the successful commercialisation of enabling technologies. MuWave is addressing this challenge directly, transforming decades of fusion research into high-power microwave systems that are essential for future fusion power plants and valuable far beyond the fusion sector.

 

UKI2S
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