UK space companies’ partnership completed the development of an advanced deployable SAR antenna payload

Oxford Space Systems (OSS) and Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) have completed the build of an innovative deployable Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) antenna payload for the next generation of high-performance low-cost Earth Observation radar small satellite missions. The new SAR payload, which comprises of a highly stowage-efficient deployable antenna from OSS and a high bandwidth radar instrument and RF system from SSTL, has been exclusively designed in the UK, supported by a grant from the UK Space Agency's National Space Technology Programme.

OSS has developed an innovative Cassegrain reflector antenna with a metal mesh surface known as the “Wrapped Rib” antenna, a 3m diameter parabolic reflector which stows into a small volume, making the architecture compatible with ~150kg spacecraft. Operating at high frequency, the Wrapped Rib antenna is the ideal solution for low-cost, high resolution SAR missions using SSTL’s CarbSAR platform. The project successfully demonstrated deployment of the main reflector ribs and secondary reflector mast with a subsequent RF test of the system’s performance.

Sean Sutcliffe, Chief Executive of Oxford Space Systems said:

“We are delighted with the outcome of this collaboration with SSTL and UKSA. The highly innovative OSS Wrapped Rib Antenna, combined with SSTL’s digital and RF electronics provides a compact SAR payload for smallsat missions and we are already seeing strong international customer interest for this product”.

Andrew Haslehurst, Chief Technology Officer of SSTL, said:

“SSTL pioneered the development of small satellites from the early 80’s combining initiative technologies with a different approach enabling smallsat missions. Embedding the SAR electronics directly into our core avionics simplifies the architecture, combined with the impressive stowage volume of the Wrapped Rib has enabled SSTL to develop a very capable CarbSAR product providing high resolution X-band SAR imaging capabilities day, night and whatever the weather”.

Surveillance, change detection and “big data” analytics applications are driving interest in spaceborne SAR data, to support day/night and all-weather imaging at a rate faster than what can be achieved with any individual satellite. This drives demand for much smaller radar satellites that can be launched within a limited launch volume in groups, however it is still desirable to retain a large antenna for better quality imagery. Having a large, scalable, stowable and lightweight, reflector antenna provides a number of benefits in designing small radar satellites for particular applications. A reflector antenna can also significantly simplify the radar electronics, making it ideal for implementing radar on much smaller spacecraft such as SSTL’s CarbSAR platform.

The funding grant from the UK Space Agency's National Space Technology Programme has enabled OSS and SSTL to mature the technology in readiness for a potential demonstration mission next year.

Dr Paul Bate, Chief Executive of the UK Space Agency, said:

“The UK has been a pioneer in the small satellite market and is at the forefront of Earth observation technology and antenna design and development for this class of spacecraft. We’re backing companies like Oxford Space Systems and SSTL to deliver new space capabilities that will help us tackle challenges, including disaster monitoring, urban planning and transport management.

“Our support for this exciting partnership shows how we are working to catalyse investment into the thriving space sector and provide valuable services to a global community.”

The innovative antenna developed by Oxford Space Systems has a 3m diameter deployable reflector but there are very few facilities available that can accommodate such a large antenna for RF testing measurement.

Oxford Space Systems is working in collaboration with QuadSAT to use a drone-based measurement system to overcome the challenges of testing such a large reflector diameter. Drones offer unparalleled flexibility and portability for outdoor antenna measurements, which is especially convenient to assess the performance of large aperture systems. Earlier in April 2022, this drone measurement approach was used for the first time on the 3m EM version of the Wrapped Rib antenna.

Carlo Rizzo, CCO, QuadSAT, commented: “With this project, Oxford Space Systems is making high-performance, low-cost earth observation attainable. We wanted to ensure our UAS system could remove the complexity normally associated with testing large space deployable antennas which are subject to gravitational effects. As well as being able to test and verify the antenna is performing as expected, we have proven the system’s ability to test large antennas, either before deployment or on an ongoing basis.”

About Oxford Space Systems

Oxford Space Systems is a venture capital backed, growth stage space technology business founded in 2013 with a vision to be the global leader in deployable antennas for Space.

The company continues to grow rapidly in response to commercial contracts secured and currently employs over 50 staff.

Oxford Space Systems moved into its own custom-built facility on the Harwell Campus in October 2018. The building has been specifically designed to enable OSS to undertake volume production of a range of antennas.

In 2020 Oxford Space Systems established an in-house metal mesh manufacturing facility capable of producing bespoke high precision knitted mesh designs to suit a wide range of antenna requirements.

Oxford Space Systems (OSS) has recently completed an investment round of approximately £4 million to accelerate development of its existing deployable antenna product portfolio and develop new innovative products. Alongside leading UK venture capital investors, this round was supported by the National Security Strategic Investment Fund (NSSIF), which is the Government’s corporate venturing arm for national security and defence technologies (www.nssif.co.uk ), working closely with the Ministry of Defence. The round unlocked a deeper collaboration agreement with the MoD, working closely with their research agency the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), on innovative cost-efficient antennas for Space.

About SSTL

Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL) is at the forefront of space innovation delivering customisable complete mission solutions for Earth observation, science, communications, navigation, in-orbit debris removal and servicing and exploration beyond Earth infrastructure.

Since 1981, SSTL has built and launched 71 satellites for 20 international customers, as well as providing training and development programmes, consultancy services, and mission studies for ESA, NASA, international governments and commercial customers.

SSTL is well known for innovative missions such as the CARBONITE satellites, the NovaSAR S-band radar imaging satellite and the RemoveDEBRIS space debris removal technology demonstrator.

Headquartered in Guildford, UK, https://www.sstl.co.uk/

About QuadSAT

QuadSAT has developed a system for test and verification of radio frequency equipment. The technology is fully automated, flexible and location independent capable of scaling and transforming how antennas are tested. The QuadSAT team consist of experts in robotics and radio frequency resulting in a solution that meets the specifications for testing satellite antennas. The systems consist of state-of-the-art drone technology integrated with a custom RF payload as well as automation and measurement software. QuadSAT is backed by Space Tech focused Seraphim Capital and Danish state Vaekstfonden. More information about QuadSAT is available at www.quadsat.com

About the UK Space Agency

The UK Space Agency inspires and leads the UK in space, to benefit our planet and its people.

The UK Space Agency provides technical advice on the government’s space strategy, supporting the UK space sector to deliver the government’s vision.

The Agency supports a thriving space sector in the UK, which currently generates an annual income of £16.5 billion and employs 47,000 people across the country.

Through a portfolio of programmes and projects, the Agency encourages the development of national space capabilities and are an early-stage investor in space research and development.

About the National Space Technology Programme

The National Space Technology Programme is a capability programme encouraging the development of space technology in the UK space sector. The UK Space Agency’s aim is to drive growth into the UK economy by supporting the development of space technology and skills, as embodied in the UK Space, Innovation and Growth Strategy (Space IGS).

NSTP offers support by funding industry, academia and other (not for profit) government institutions, who are looking to develop technology and build new capabilities for the UK Space sector. NSTP offers funding opportunities for projects across all ranges, from start-up companies to more established industry. We encourage collaboration on projects both large and small, inspiring new and existing industries to develop and contribute to the growth of the UK economy.